Definition of the Kingdom of God

To the same apostles also, after his suffering, he presented himself alive with many convincing proofs. He was seen by them over a forty-day period and spoke about matters concerning the kingdom of God…. So when they had gathered together, they began to ask him, “Lord, is this the time when you are restoring the kingdom to Israel?” He told them, “You are not permitted to know the times or periods that the Father has set by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the farthest parts of the earth.”(Acts 1:3, 6-8 NET Bible)

At one point in His ministry, Jesus taught his disciples to pray, “May your kingdom come, may your will be done on earth as it is in heaven” (Matthew 6:10 NET Bible). During the forty days after His resurrection, he continued to focus on the kingdom of God (as quoted above). So it is no surprise that the disciples would wonder when that prayer would become a reality. But the disciples made a crucial mistake. Their view of the coming kingdom was too small. Their focus was on the restoration of the kingdom of Israel. Jesus was focused on something far bigger: the coming of God’s kingdom to all of the nations. It is in that context that we find the familiar verse in Acts 1:8 telling us that we will be witnesses to the ends of the earth.

So what then is the kingdom of God? Good question! The Bible never lays out a simple, clear definition. Most of the time Jesus used analogies and stories to illustrate it. But living in a time when a Roman emperor (another word for king) reigned over them, they understood the concept. A kingdom was not just land or territory. It referred to the rule and authority an individual had over other people and even over nature. God’s kingdom therefore refers to His rule and authority being exhibited in every area of our lives.

To be continued…